Tuesday, May 6, 2008

Introduction to Yoga

Introduction to Yoga


The following poses are designed as a basic yoga sequence to do at home. Always contact your physician before starting this or any other new exercise program.

The benefits of yoga include...

  • Improves cardio-respiratory function
  • Improves muscular strength and flexibility
  • Reduces physical and emotional stress

Before you start this routine…

  • Practice on an empty stomach and in bare feet
  • Breathe deep, never hold the breath
  • If possible practice in a warm room
  • Drink plenty of water when finished
  • You will need a folded blanket or firm pillow and a yoga strap or an old tie.

Seated Cross-Leg Breathing

  • Sit on edge of folded blanket or firm pillow.
  • Lengthen tailbones toward the earth.
  • Grow spine up towards the sky.
  • Inhale deeply, expanding your ribcage, exhale relax tension.
  • Continue to take 5- 10 deep breaths.

Seated Spinal Twist

  • From seated cross-leg pose: Place left hand behind you on the floor and right hand onto left knee.
  • Inhale lengthen spine.
  • Exhale relax neck and shoulders and gently twist torso to the left.
  • Take 5 deep breaths, creating space and length in the spine. Repeat on other side.

Mountain Pose

  • Stand with your feet hips width apart and lift your toes.
  • Lengthen tailbone down towards earth.
  • Grow spine up toward sky. Relax shoulders down.
  • Lengthen up through top of the head.
  • Take 5- 10 deep breaths, feel yourself becoming steady, grounded and stable.

Extended Mountain Pose

    From the Mountain Pose:
  • Reach arms up overhead.
  • Take 5- 10 deep breaths again feeling steady and powerful.

Standing Side Bend

  • Stand with feet about 2 ½ feet apart, toes lifted.
  • Place your right hand on right thigh. Lengthen tailbone down.
  • Inhale lift your left arm up and over to the right.
  • Exhale and relax your right ear towards right shoulder, softening neck muscles.
  • Take 3-5 deep breaths. Repeat on other side

Standing Forward Bend

  • Stand with feet about 2 ½ feet apart, toes lifted.
  • Bend your knees slightly (back sensitive people or those with sciatica can bend knees
  • deeper or omit if it does not feel good) and fold forward on exhale.
  • Take 5 deep breaths, letting the weight of your head gently traction the neck and spine.
  • With knees bent, gently roll up to standing, keeping the neck relaxed.

Warrior II

  • Stand with feet about 4 feet apart. Turn right foot out 90°. Turn left foot in about 15°.
  • Bend your right knee 90°, so it is directly over your right ankle (very important especially for knee sensitive people), lift your right toes.
  • Reach arms out to sides, shoulders’ height.
  • Inhale expanding ribcage, exhale lengthen tailbone down.
  • Take 4 deep breaths
  • Switch sides (left foot out 90°, right foot in 15°, bend left knee) and repeat.

Triangle Pose

  • Stand with feet 3 ½ feet apart
  • Turn right foot out 90°, left foot in 15°.
  • Keep both legs strait, reach your right arm out and onto your left leg (on thigh or shin).
  • Stretch left arm up over your left shoulder.
  • Take 4 deep breath. Switch sides.

Half Boat

  • Lie onto your belly. Clasp hands behind you, resting them on your buttocks.
  • Tuck your tailbone down to lengthen the lower back, squeeze inner ankles together.
  • Keeping tops of feet pressed on the floor.
  • Inhale and lift up chest, keep neck relaxed.
  • Exhale lower chest down to floor, keeping tailbone tucked the whole time to protect and strengthen lower back. Repeat 2-3 times.

Reclining Leg Stretch (you will need a strap, belt or old tie)

  • Lie on your back with knees bent.
  • Place your strap onto bottom of right foot.
  • Inhale and straiten your right leg.
  • Keep left knee bent or straiten it depending on your level of flexibility (see photo).
  • Take 5-6 deep breaths on each leg, gently stretching your hamstring muscles

Legs Up the Wall

  • Sit with your right hip up against the wall.
  • Pivot your right leg up the wall and lay your torso on the floor.
  • Scoot your buttock as close to the wall as possible.
  • Straighten both legs up the wall.
  • Rest, breathing deep 1-3 minutes or 20 deep breaths.

Savasana- Final Relaxation Pose

  • Lie on your back.
  • Stretch out arms and legs. (Back sensitive people can put a pillow under knees for support).
  • Relax your entire body, softening muscles and releasing tension.
  • Breathe slowly and deeply.
  • Rest at least 5 minutes, more if you’d like. Ahhhhhhhhhhh! Enjoy

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